Is the new 24 carat Britannia gold coin any good?

New Britannia gold coin launch

In the past couple of weeks, we’ve seen the launch of the 2013 Gold Sovereign and Britannia gold coin from the Royal Mint.

While the new Sovereign coin is pretty much the same as recent issues, the latest Britannia gold coin represents an evolution. The Royal Mint has made the bold decision this year to produce their 1oz bullion coin in 24 carats for the first time. So why have they done this, and more importantly what are the consequences to UK gold investors?

Indications are that the Mint feels they can increase the global demand for their products by producing the 24-carat coin. There can be tax advantages in some countries for investors buying 24-carat gold rather than its diluted 22-carat version. Certainly, the Far Eastern market tends to demand pure gold, known as “4 nines gold” due to it being 99.99% pure, more than gold mixed with alloys. So undoubtedly there are advantages for the global market. But how will this change affect UK investors? Is it just as positive for us?

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Let’s first of all deal with the misconception that you somehow get more gold with a 24-carat coin. You don’t! Generally, a 24-carat gold coin will weigh around 31g whereas its 22-carat cousin may weigh closer to 34g. So in both coins, you will receive around 31g of pure gold, with an additional 3g of alloy in the 22-carat coin. So there is no advantage with regards to gold quantity in 24-carat coins.

Possible scratches

How about the way the two coins resist wear and tear? Hands down, the 22-carat coin is

preferable from a resilience perspective. If your 24-carat coin is encapsulated or packaged in a way whereby it won’t be handled, then this may not prove to be too much of a problem. But the whole joy of owning physical gold is that you can touch and feel it! Gold is a very soft metal, so in its pure state, it is susceptible to scratches and damage. Regardless of whether your coin purchase is for investment or collection purposes, you now own a damaged coin which is worthless. So while I see some argument for 24-carat coins for collectors, as an investment you want to receive as much liquid gold as possible for your money, which means not paying for packaging and protection. Moreover, you’ll want gold which maintains its integrity and fetches the highest price upon disposal.

This notion is supported by history and the majority of other bullion coins on the market. The fact that most gold coins are 22 carats suggests that this is the optimum mix for this type of gold investment. Certainly, the coin needs to be resilient due to its function as money. So in my mind, one of the reasons the Sovereign coin market is so deep is because coins of 100 years old are still in decent shape and desirable. Will the market for century-old 24-carat coins also prove successful? I don’t think so. The Royal Mint also seems to have lost focus on the original Britannia concept when it launched in 1987. After all, it was developed to piggyback on the success of the South African Krugerrand. This was and still is the most successful investment coin of all time. It was the first gold coin to possess exactly 1oz of gold. The Britannia if you like, was our version or copy of the Krugerrand. What is the purity of the Kruger? Well, 22 carats of course!

Will the new coin price differently to the old one?

One interesting development to keep an eye on over the coming months is that of pricing. There will now be around 25 year’s worth of 22-carat Britannias on the secondary market, mixed with the new 24 carat coins. So how will the two coins price against each other? I guess only time will tell. The new pure coin may trade at a slight premium. There’s always a demand for the latest version of a coin, and this one is 24 carat after all! I’m not sure I would want to pay an additional premium for investment purposes for the reasons of value discussed earlier. Alternatively, we may see the older coins trading at a discount as the market may perceive these as less desirable. If this is the case, I will be snapping those up all day long as supply is limited.

So while the brand new Britannia gold coin is beautiful and will no doubt prove a huge success for the Royal Mint in opening up global demand for UK coins, the jury is still out on whether it will be as well-received on UK shores. Still, along with Sovereign gold coins, the Britannia remains VAT exempt and Capital Gains Tax-free for UK residents so it’s certainly not worth discounting yet!

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